Health & Retirement Study (HRS)
Updated 5/16/22
Country: United States
Study Design: Observational cohort with repeated measurements over time
Participant age range: Adults aged 50 and above
Number of participants at baseline: 12,000–14,000 for psychosocial measures
Year of initial enrollment: 2006 / 2008
Number of data collection waves: 6
Measures of well-being:
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Positive psychological well-being (overall / multidimensional)
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Flourishing (multidimensional)
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Optimism
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Positive affect
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Purpose / meaning in life / ikigai
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Life satisfaction
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Mastery
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Subjective happiness
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Social support / integration / cohesion
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Social capital
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Prosocial behavior or attitudes
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Personal growth or self-acceptance
Quantity of well-being measures (e.g., number of constructs, number of times of well-being was assessed: High
Quality of well-being measures (e.g., were measures reliable and valid in the study population): High
Measures of physical health:
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Self-rated / questionnaire-based health
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Self-reported medical and medication history
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Measured anthropometrics, e.g., weight
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Biomarkers
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Genetics
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Linked medical records
Access information: This dataset is available to all researchers. Researchers are not required to submit an application to access this data. There are no fees required to access this dataset.
Notable Citation: Kim E, Delaney S, Tay L, Chen Y, Diener E & VanderWeele T. (2021). Life satisfaction and subsequent physical, behavioral, and psychosocial health in older adults. The Milbank Quarterly, 99(1), 209-239.